Applies to-Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows
Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2
You can use the Deployment Image Servicing and Management ﴾DISM﴿ tool to capture an image of your hard disk for deployment and save it as a Windows® image ﴾.wim﴿ file. To see how this information applies to Windows,
system, and recovery
partitions, see Capture and Apply Windows, System, and
RecoveryPartitions.
RecoveryPartitions.
Prerequisites
1. Windows PE. See WinPE: Create USB Bootable drive.
2. A reference computer. You can create a reference computer by deploying Windows, and then removing the computer‐specific information from the system. For more information, see Sysprep ﴾Generalize﴿ a Windows installation.
Step 1: Determining Which Partitions to Capture
This table shows the types of partitions that you must capture and those that are managed automatically.
Step 1: Determining Which Partitions to Capture
This table shows the types of partitions that you must capture and those that are managed automatically.
Partition
type
|
Should you capture this partition?
|
System partition ﴾BIOS system
partition or EFI System Partition﴿
|
Optional.
If only a simple set of partition files is required, you don’t have to capture
this partition.
|
Microsoft
Reserved partition ﴾MSR﴿
|
No.
|
Primary partitions ﴾Windows partitions, utility
partitions﴿
|
Yes.
|
Extended
partition
|
No.
|
Logical partitions ﴾Windows partitions, utility partitions﴿
|
Yes.
|
You can capture and apply images between partitions
on BIOS‐based and UEFI‐based computers,
because the Windows
image isn’t affected
by the firmware. For more information, see Capture and Apply Windows,
System, and Recovery
Partitions.
Step2: Assign Drive Letters to partitions
If any of the partitions you want to capture don't already have a drive letter assigned,assign a letter using the DiskPart tool.
If any of the partitions you want to capture don't already have a drive letter assigned,assign a letter using the DiskPart tool.
1. Start your reference computer by using Windows PE.
2. At the Windows PE command prompt, type diskpart to open the DiskPart tool
X:> diskpart
DISKPART>
X:> diskpart
DISKPART>
3. Select the hard disk with the select disk
command. For example,
DISKPART> select disk 0
4. View the partitions with the list
partition command. For example,
DISKPART> list partition
DISKPART> list partition
partition ### type size offset
............. .... .... ......
partition 1 primary 300mb 1024kb
partition 2 primary 200gb 301mb
5. Select
the partition with the select partition command. For example,
DISKPART> select partition=1
6. Assign
a letter to the partition
with the assign letter command. For example,
DISKPART> assign letter=S
7. Type exit to return to the Windows PE command prompt.
DISKPART> exit
X:\>
For more information, see the DiskPart
Help from the command line, or Diskpart Command line syntax.
Step 3: Capture Partition Images using DISM
Capture images for each customized
partition.
1. At the Windows
PE command prompt,
capture the images by using the DISM
command
together with the /captureImage
option. For example,
Dism /Capture‐Image /ImageFile:c:\my‐windows‐partition.wim /CaptureDir:C:\ /Name:"My Windows partition"
Dism /Capture‐Image /ImageFile:s:\my‐system‐partition.wim /CaptureDir:S:\ /Name:"My system partition"
For more information about using the DISM tool to capture an image, see DISM Image Management Command‐Line Options.
Step 4: Save Images to the Network
Save your .wim files to your network or another safe location.
1. Connect to your distribution share
by using the net use command.
For
example,
net use n: \\Server\Share
If prompted, provide your network credentials.
2. Copy the partitions to your network
share. For example,
md N:\Images\
copy C:\my‐windows‐partition.wim N:\Images\
copy c:\my‐system‐partition.wim N:\Images\
Next Steps
After the image is captured and stored,
you can:
Mount it to your reference computer
for
modification. For more information, see
Mount and Modify an Image Using DISM.
Split the file into smaller
files. For more information, see Split a Windows Image ﴾.swm﴿ File to Span Across Multiple DVDs.
Apply the images to a destination
computer. For more information, see
Apply Images Using DISM.
Service the image. For more information, see Service a Windows Image Using DISM.
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